全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3300篇 |
免费 | 178篇 |
国内免费 | 209篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 105篇 |
农学 | 292篇 |
基础科学 | 51篇 |
1002篇 | |
综合类 | 1423篇 |
农作物 | 202篇 |
水产渔业 | 158篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 225篇 |
园艺 | 106篇 |
植物保护 | 123篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 60篇 |
2022年 | 75篇 |
2021年 | 85篇 |
2020年 | 104篇 |
2019年 | 120篇 |
2018年 | 95篇 |
2017年 | 158篇 |
2016年 | 209篇 |
2015年 | 130篇 |
2014年 | 159篇 |
2013年 | 278篇 |
2012年 | 308篇 |
2011年 | 230篇 |
2010年 | 181篇 |
2009年 | 143篇 |
2008年 | 165篇 |
2007年 | 174篇 |
2006年 | 145篇 |
2005年 | 121篇 |
2004年 | 78篇 |
2003年 | 57篇 |
2002年 | 70篇 |
2001年 | 72篇 |
2000年 | 69篇 |
1999年 | 45篇 |
1998年 | 42篇 |
1997年 | 38篇 |
1996年 | 44篇 |
1995年 | 32篇 |
1994年 | 30篇 |
1993年 | 35篇 |
1992年 | 30篇 |
1991年 | 22篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3687条查询结果,搜索用时 516 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
不同基因型燕麦苗期耐盐碱性分析 及其鉴定指标的筛选 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为探讨不同基因型燕麦苗期的耐盐碱性,筛选适宜松嫩平原种植的燕麦品种,本研究采用Hoagland营养液水培法,以250 mmol·L-1高浓度NaHCO3胁迫模拟松嫩平原盐碱环境,对49份来自国内外不同地区的主栽燕麦品种进行研究。试验测定了250 mmol·L-1 NaHCO3胁迫下燕麦的株高(X1)、根长(X2)、地上部鲜重(X3)、地下部鲜重(X4)、地上部干重(X5)、地下部干重(X6)、地上部含水量(X7)、地下部含水量(X8)、根冠比(X9)9个指标,以各单项指标的耐盐碱系数(SATC) 作为衡量耐盐碱性的依据,利用多元分析方法对不同燕麦品种耐盐碱能力进行了综合评价。结果表明:通过对各指标的耐盐碱系数进行主成分分析,得到X4、X7、X8 3个综合指标,涵盖了全部数据86.155%的信息量;通过隶属函数分析和聚类分析将49份燕麦品种分为3类,其中草莜1号、张燕7、T7等3个品种为耐盐碱品种,HLJ 1、白燕2号等41个品种为中度耐盐碱品种,三分三、坝莜13号等5个品种为盐碱敏感品种。 相似文献
4.
棉花是具无限生长特性的喜钾作物,为解决其生育期内多次追施钾肥和叶面喷施缩节胺的用工问题,实现轻简化种植目标,研究包膜含缩节胺氯化钾对棉花产量、经济效益和土壤钾素变化特征的影响。试验设5个处理,分别为一次基施180 kg?hm-2包膜含缩节胺氯化钾(CRKMC)、减少30%钾素用量(126 kg?hm-2)的包膜含缩节胺氯化钾(70%CRKMC)、基施180 kg·hm-2普通包膜氯化钾(CRK)、分次施用180 kg?hm-2普通氯化钾(KCl)和对照(CK,不施钾肥),后三个处理叶面喷施三次缩节胺。结果表明:等量施钾条件下,CRKMC和CRK较KCl籽棉产量分别增加8.81%和9.36%,经济效益分别增加15.53%和12.86%,70%CRKMC较KCl增产6.53%,增加净收入13.64%。CRKMC抑制棉花盛花期前的株高,提高后期株高、茎粗和叶绿素含量,使生物量较KCl增加18.56%~24.98%,提高钾素吸收量,表观利用率增加25.06~38.83个百分点。CRKMC中的钾素和缩节胺在土壤中呈“先慢后快而后趋于平缓”的规律,释放高峰出现在盛花期至始絮期,显著提高蕾期以后土壤中的速效钾含量。因此,土壤基施包膜含缩节胺氯化钾,可合理协调棉花生长势指标,满足钾素吸收需求,减少30%用量仍有较高的经济效益和钾素利用率,实现了缩节胺和钾素在同一时空条件下的一体化调控,有助于棉花减肥、高产和轻简化种植。 相似文献
5.
6.
对两个番茄品种,吸钾量的研究表明,“渝抗二号”番茄对K^+的吸收率较高,“早丰”番茄地上部分K^+的分配较多。当用NaNO3代替营养液中的KNO3后,K^+的分配比例与完全培养液中的植株相似,但分配到地上部的比例较小。加Na^+后,“渝抗二号”植株的叶和茎中的含K^+量比“早丰”更多,表明不同番茄品种在不同的K^+和Na^+环境中,有着明显不同的离子吸收和分配机制。 相似文献
7.
G. Tuitert Y. Hofmeester 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1994,100(1):19-53
A field experiment was set up in 1988 to study the development of rhizomania disease of sugar beet at different inoculum levels of beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV) in soil. Five, tenfold different, inoculum levels were created by addition of the approximate amounts of 0, 0.5, 5, 50 and 500 kg infested soil per ha (the latter corresponding to 0.01% v/v calculated to the tillage layer). A drip irrigation treatment was applied to study the influence of soil moisture on disease. Susceptible sugar beet, cv. Regina, was grown for three consecutive years.In the first year, root symptoms were not observed, but BNYVV-infected plants were detected by ELISA in low numbers at all inoculum levels at harvest. After late drilling in 1989, high numbers of infected plants, up to 90–100% in plots with the highest inoculum level, were detected already in June. Root symptoms were also observed from June onwards. In both these years disease incidence increased in time and was significantly influenced by the initial inoculum level. In the third year, the whole field was heavily diseased, and only for the non-irrigated plots incidence differed for different initial inoculum levels. The expression of symptoms by BNYVV-infected plants was influenced by initial inoculum level, thus by the amount and timing of primary infection.Root weight at harvest was not affected, but sugar content decreased with increasing inoculum level already in 1988, leading to a reduction in sugar yield of 10% at the highest inoculum level. In 1989, both root weight and sugar content decreased progressively with increasing inoculum level, resulting in sugar yield reductions of 11–66% (down to approximately 3000 kg ha–1) for low to high inoculum levels compared to the control. As the control plots became contaminated, all yields were low in 1990, still showing a decrease with increasing inoculum level in the non-irrigated plots, but an overall mean sugar yield of 3323 kg ha–1 for the irrigated ones.Sodium and -amino nitrogen content of the root, additional quality parameters determining extractability of sucrose, showed an increase and decrease, respectively, with increasing initial inoculum level already in the first year. The relative differences in contents compared to those from the control were largest for Na content. A significant negative correlation was found between Na (mmol kg–1 root) and sugar content (% of fresh weight); linear for 1988, exponential for 1989 and 1990.In spring 1989, the infestation of individual plots was assessed using a quantitative bioassay estimating most probable numbers (MPNs) of infective units of BNYVV per 100 g dry soil. The relationship between the MPns determined and root weight, sugar content and sugar yield at harvest could be described by Gompertz curves. The increase in disease incidence with increasing MPN in 1989 was adequately fitted with a logistic equation. 相似文献
8.
AIM: To investigate changes of Ca2+ activated potassium channels (KCa) in autogenous vein grafts. METHODS: The contraction of venous ring was measured by means of perfusion in vitro. The intimal proliferation and proliferation of cultured smooth muscle cells (vascular smooth muscle cells, VSMCs) were observed by the means of computerised image analysis and MTT method, respectively. Furthermore, whole cell mode of patch clamp was used to record KCa of VSMCs isolated from autogenous vein grafts. RESULTS: 1 week after transplantation there were no significant differences of contraction and intimal relative thickness between autogenous vein grafts and control. Contraction and intimal relative thickness of autogenous vein graft were significantly increased 2 weeks after transplantation (P<0.05, n=8 vs control), and they were more enhanced 4 weeks after vein transplantation (P<0.01, n=8 vs control). TEA (blocker of Ca2+ activated potassium channels) increased MTT A490 value of VSMCs from femoral vein in a dose-dependent manner (P<0.05, n=8). KCa current density was significantly attenuated in VSMCs from autogenous vein grafts 1-4 weeks after transplantation (P<0.05, n=5). CONCLUSION: KCa was inhibited in autogenous vein graft, which accounted for vasospasm and intimal proliferation. 相似文献
9.
10.
土壤中根皮苷和根皮素对桃幼苗的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以一年生桃嫁接苗为试材,在盆栽条件下研究了苹果园土壤中特征酚酸类物质——根皮苷和根皮素对桃苗生物量、根系活力、根系保护性酶活性和MDA含量的影响。结果表明,根皮苷对桃幼苗的伤害显著,与对照相比,鲜质量、干质量分别降低了16.66%和21.58%,根系活力降低了33.04%,SOD、POD活性分别降低了40.80%和31.10%,MDA含量提高了116.34%。根皮素对桃苗的影响不大。高锰酸钾处理明显缓解了根皮苷对桃苗的伤害,苹果园土壤中的根皮苷含量降低了57.80%,提高了桃苗的生物量、根系活力和保护性酶活性,降低了MDA含量。综上,老龄苹果园土壤实测含量的根皮苷(0.343mg·kg~(-1))可降低桃苗的生物量,适量的高锰酸钾能缓解根皮苷的伤害作用。 相似文献